ئەکادیمیا قوتابی
Forming Comparative and Superlative Adj.
شێوازێ دروستکرنا هەڤالناڤێن پلا بەراورد و پلا بالا
- ئه‌گه‌ر په‌یڤ ئێك برگه بیت . One syllable adjectives
- ئه‌گه‌ر په‌یڤ ب پیتا (e) ب دوماهى هاتبیت, دێ (r) بو (comparative) و (st) بو (superlative)ل دوماهیێ زێده‌كه‌ین.
If the word is one syllable and ends with letter (e), add (r) for comparative and (st) for superlative.
| Adjective | Comparative | Supperlitive |
|---|---|---|
| large | larger | the largest |
| nice | nicer | the nicest |
تێبینی: په‌یڤ ئێك برگه‌یه ئه‌گه‌ر بتنێ ئێك ده‌نگێ بزوێن تێدابیت و دوو برگه‌یه ئه‌گه‌ر پتر ژ ده‌نگه‌كێ بزوێن تێدا بیت
- ئه‌گه‌ر په‌یڤ ب پیته‌كا نه‌بزوێن ب دوماهى هاتبیت و به‌رى پیتا نه‌بزوێن بتنێ ئێك پیتا بزوێن هه‌بیت دێ پیتا نه‌بزوێنا دوماهیێ دووباره كه‌ین و پاش دێ (er) بو (comparative) و (est) بو (superlative)ل دوماهیێ زێده‌كه‌ین.
If the word ends with a consonant with a vowel before it, double the consonant and add –er for the comparative form; and double the consonant and add –est for the superlative form.
| Adjective | Comparative | Supperlitive |
|---|---|---|
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| fat | fatter | the fattest |
- ئه‌گه ر پەیڤ ب پیتا (y) ب دوماهى هاتبیت و به‌رى (y) پیته‌كا نه‌بزوێن هه‌بیت دێ (y) كه‌ینه (i) و پاش دێ (er) بو (comparative) و (est) بو (superlative)ل دوماهیێ زێده‌كه‌ین.
If the word ends with letter (y) with a vowel before it, change (y) to (i) and then add –er for the comparative form; and add –est for the superlative form.
| Adjective | Comparative | Supperlitive |
|---|---|---|
| busy | busier | the busiest |
| early | earlier | the earliest |
- ئه‌گه‌ر وه‌كى خالێن(A,B,C) نه‌بن دێ ئێكسه‌ر (er) بو (comparative) و (est) بو (superlative)ل دوماهیێ زێده‌كه‌ین.
If the word does not fall unnder one of the above categories, just add (er) to comparative and (est) to superlative
| Adjective | Comparative | Supperlitive |
|---|---|---|
| small | smaller | the smallest |
| cold | colder | the coldest |
- ئه‌گه‌ر په‌یڤ ژ برگه‌كێ پتربیت دێ (more/less ) بو (comparative) و (least /most) بو (superlative) دانینه به‌رى په‌یڤێ.
If the word cosnsist of two syllables add (more/less) to the word for comparative and (most/least) for superlative
| Adjective | Comparative | Supperlitive |
|---|---|---|
| beautiful | more beautiful | the most beautiful |
| expensive | more expensive | the most expensive |
| quickly | more quickly | the most quickly |
- ئه‌ڤ هه‌ڤالناڤ یان هه‌ڤالكارێن خارێ چ یاسا بو نینن ئانكو د (شاز)ن .
Irrigular Adverbs and Adjectives
| Adjective | Comparative | Supperlitive |
|---|---|---|
| good, well | better | the best |
| bad, badly | worse | the worst |
| much, many, a lot of | more | the most |
| far | farther/further | the farthest/the furthest |
| little | less | the least |
Forming Comparative Sentences.
شێوازێ دروستکرنا رستا هەڤالناڤێن پلا بەراورد
- هەڤالناڤێن پلا بەراورد دهێنە بکارئینان بو دیارکرنا جوداهیێ دناڤبەرا دوو تشتا
Comparative adjectives are used to compare differences between the two objects.
Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than + noun (object).
- My teacher is funnier than yours.
- Your car is faster than mine.
- iPhone 11 is thinner than iPhone 6.
- Azad is taller than Ali
Forming Superlative Sentences.
شێوازێ دروستکرنا رستا هەڤالناڤێن پلا بالا
- هەڤالناڤێن پلا بالا دهێنە بکارئینان بو وەسفکران تشتەکێ کو د ئاستێ خو یێ هەر نزام یان بلند دا بیت. د رستێ دا دهێنە بکار ئینان ل دەمێ جوداهیا بکەری دهێتە دیاریکرن دگەل گروبەکێ تشتا.
Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality (the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest). They are used in sentences where a subject is compared to a group of objects.
Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective + noun (object).
- My teacher is the funniest.
- Our school is the best one in our city.
- She is the happiest person I have met.
- Azad is the smartest student in the class.