ئەکادیمیا قوتابی
Forms of Conditinal Statements
شێوازێن رستێن مەرجی
First Conditional
Conjunction + Present Simple, + Future.
| Conjunction | Present Simple | Future |
|
(he, she, it) + (doesn't)verb (s) + C
(I, you, we, they) + (don't)verb + C |
, + | S + will/can/may not + base + C |
تێبینی: نابیت(not)درستا(present simple) یا دگەل (unless)دا هەبیت.
Some examples
As long as you promise to pay back, I will lend you some money.
Unless she herries up, she will be late for the concert.
if he borrows me his camera, I will buy a new one.
Exchanging Conjunctions
پێک گهورینا ئامرازا دگەل ئێک و دوو
| comment | |||
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⇔ | Unless | دێ رستا WILL هێتە گهورین |
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⇔ | Unless | دێ رستا Present simple هێتە گهورین |
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⇔ | As long as | دێ هەردوو رستە هێنە گهورین |
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⇔ | As long as | چ رستە ناهێنە گهورین |
Some examples
- Unless they invite me to the party, I won't promise to go (if)
- If they invite me to the party, I will promise to go.
- As long as you get there on time, you will attend the meeting. (unless)
- Unless you get there on time, you won't attend the meeting.
- If we don't get more petrol, we won't get there. (unless)
- Unless we get more petrol, we won't get there.
- If we don't look after our land well, it will not be productive. (as long as)
- As long as we look after our land well, it will be productive.
- As long as you pay attention, you will find your faults. (if)
- If you pay attention, you will find your faults.
دانانا ئێک ژ ( unless, if, as long as) ل جهێ (or/to)
ل دەمێ ( unless, if, as long as) ل جهێ (or) بکاردئینین:
- دێ (or)ژ رستا دووێ لادەین و ئەگەر (need to, have to, should, must, ought to) درستا ئێکێ دا هەبن دێ لادەین.
- ئەگەر (as long as/if) دانینە جهێ (or) دێ رستا (will) هێتە گهورین.
- ئەگەر (unless) دانینە جهێ (or) دێ هەردوو رستە وەکی خو میننن
- (or) هەردەم یا ل ناڤبەرا هەردوو رستا.
Some examples
- We need to have good weather, or the trees will not produce good fruit. (if, unless, as long as)
- If we have a good weather, the trees will produce good fruit.
- As long as we have a good weather, the tress will produce good fruit.
- Unless we have a good weather, the trees will not produce good fruit.
ل دەمێ ( unless, if, as long as) ل جهێ (to) بکاردئینین:
- دێ (to) ژ رستا ئێکێ لادەین و بکەرێ رستا دووێ دگەل (will) ژ دەف خو دانینە جهێ (to) و دێ (have to, should, must, ought to, need to) ژ رستا دووێ لادەین و ئامراز دێ کەفتە دەستپێکا رستا (present simple).
- دانانا (if/as long as ) ل جهێ (to) ج گهورین جێنابن.
- بەلێ دانانا (unless) ل جهێ (to) رستا (will) دێ هێتە گهورین.
- (to) هەردەم یا ل دەستپێکارستا ئێکێ.
Some examples
- To get high marks, you have to study hard. (as long as, unless, if)
- You will get high marks as long as you study hard.
- You won't get high marks unless you study hard.
- You will get high marks if you study hard.
Second Conditional
|
S + ( Past verb) + C | , + | S + would (n't)/ could(n't)/migh(not) + base + C |
تێبینی: درستا مەرجێ دووێ دا ئەم (if) د دانینە جهێ (as long as) یان بەروڤاژی و هەر وەکی گهورینێن مەرجێ ئێکێ چێدبن
Some examples
- As long as people used hydroponics in space, they would have fresh food. (if)
- If people used hydroponics in space, they would have fresh food.
- If he wasn’t disabled, he wouldn't be unemployed. (as long as)
- As long as he was disabled, he would be unemployed.
د مەرجێ دووێ دا (were)دگەل(I) تێتە بکارئینان.
Third Conditional = unreal condition
| If(only) | S + ( had(n't) + P.p) + C, | S + would (n't)/ could(n't)/migh(not) + have + P.P + C |
تێبینی:
- ئەگەر (If only)درستێ دا هەبوو مەرجێ سیێ یە.
- (I wish) رامانا وێ (If only I)
Some examples
- If the farmers had known more about soil science, they might have saved their farms.
- If only the farmers had used better techniques, they might have avoided the disaster.
- If the questions hadn’t been difficult, the students would have passed the exams.