ئەکادیمیا قوتابی
Unit 2
1.
Complete(v.):
to finish e.g. a piece of work. Having come to an end; concluded.
examples1. Complete(v.)= تمام دکەت
- I have completed my work.
- He will complete reading the novel.
- They are completing the form.
Other Forms
- completely adverb
- completeness noun
- completive \ kəm-ˈplē-tiv \ adjective
Synonyms
- Finish
Antonyms
- Incomplete
2.
Priority (n.):
an important thing that must be done before other things.
examples2. Priority = ئەولەوییەت ,پێشەنگی
- One of my priorities is to travel.
- The goveremnet's priority should seek social justice.
- Police's priority is to keep everyone safe.
Synonyms
- precedence
- right-of-way
3.
Period(v.):
an amount of time e.g. the length of a school lesson.
examples3. Period (n.)= ماوە - خول - دەم
- I have travelled twice in one year period.
- My period abroad was fruitfull.
- 12 grade is a critical period in every student's life.
4.
Recycle (v.):
to use materials again, often to make something different.
examples4. Recycle (v.)= دووباره بكاربينيت
- We need to recycle soda cans.
- Many environmentalists ask prople to recycle goods to save the planet.
Synonyms
- Recover
5.
Trouble (n.):
problems, worries or things that are difficult.
examples5. Trouble (n.)= کێشە ,ئاريشه
- The doctor knew my trouble.
- I am in a big trouble.
Synonyms
- Problem
6.
Achieve (v.):
succeed in doing something difficult.
examples6. Achieve (v.) ئەنجامدان، دەست ڤەدینیت
- He finally achieved a full mark.
- With hard work, you can achieve your goals.
Synonyms
- Accomplish
- Fulfill
7.
Schedule (n.):
plan of activities or events and when they will happen.
examples7. Schedule (n. (خشته) :
- I have a busy schedule this month..
- Teachers will provide class schedule next week.
Synonyms
- Agenda
- Calendar
- Timetable
8.
Physics (n.):
the scientific study of heat, light and other forms of energy and how they move or change objects.
examples8. Physics (n.)= (فيزيا) :
- Our physic teacher is smart .
- I love physic class.
9.
Leaflet (n.):
printed piece of paper that is free and that gives information about something.
examples9. Leaflet (n.)=(به لافوك
- The school distributed leaflet about climate change.
- The physic teacher demand we get leaflet out.
Synonyms
- Booklet
- Brochure
- Flyer
- pamphlet
10.
Semester (n.):
one of the two periods of about 18 weeks that the school year consists of in some countries.
examples10. Semester (n.)= وەرزەکێ خاندنێ
- Last semester was the easiest in my life.
- We will go for a trip after the semester is over.
11.
Seminar (n.):
a meeting or a class where a small group of people discuss a subject or a matter.
examples11. Seminar (n.)= سمينار
- I have attened a seminar on time management.
- Our school will held the seminar on gender equality.
Synonyms
- Conference
- Panel
- Forum
12.
Sociology(n.):
the study of how human beings organize themselves and the way they act towards each other.
examples12. Sociology(n.)= كومه لناس
- We visited our friend at sociology department at Duhok University.
- Many professors at sociology department like to see some changes in the sociaty.
Synonyms
- Conference
- Panel
- Forum
Unit 5
1.
Remember (v.):
bring back into your mind.
to keep in mind.
1. Remember (v.)= دهێتە بیرێ
بیری دەکەوێتەوە
- I remember his face.
- He remembered th accident.
- The teacher remember our names.
Synonyms
- Recall
- Flashback
- Think of
Antonyms
- Disremember
- Forget
2.
Rename (v.):
give something or someone new or another name.
examples2. Rename (v.)=دووباره ناڤ دكه ت
- The city renamed the main street in honor of the Peshmarga.
- It is easy to rename a file in computer.
3.
Replace (v.):
to put someone or something new in the place of.
examples3. Replace (v.)= جهگورین
- Will computers ever replace humans?.
- The mayor has been replaced by the people
Other Forms
- replaceable \ ri-ˈplā-sə-bəl \ adjective
- replacer noun
Synonyms
- Substitute
- Displace
4.
Return (v.):
go back to a place where you were there before.
examples4. Return (v.)= هاتنەڤە، زڤرینەڤە(بو)
- I will return back home next month.
- She returns the book in perfect condition
Synonyms
- Restore
5.
Revise (v.):
to review something in order to correct or improve.
examples5. Revise (v.)= پێداچیتەڤە
- I will return back home next month.
- She returns the book in perfect condition
Other Forms
- Revisable \ ri-ˈvī-zə-bəl \ adjective
- Reviser or Revisor \ ri-ˈvī-zər \ noun
Synonyms
- Alter
- Change
- Modify
Unit 6- Page 45
1.
Various (adj.):
having a number of different aspects or characteristics
examples1. Various (adj.)= هەمەجۆر - جیاواز
- He has visited various cities.
- He lived in various countries
Other Forms
- Variousness noun
2.
Whenever (conj.):
at any time, or in any situation
2. Whenever (conj.)= هەرگاڤبیت
- You can visit me whenever you want.
- The students can leave whenever they want.
3.
Suitable (adj.):
right for a certain purpose, person or situation.
examples3. Suitable (adj.)= گونجاو
- His wedding dress was a suitable choice..
- You need a suitable car.
Other Forms
- Suitability \ ˌsü-tə-ˈbi-lə-tē \ noun
- Suitableness noun
- Suitably \ ˈsü-tə-blē \ adverb
Synonyms
- Fit
- Competent
- Qualified
Antonyms
- Incompetent
- unfit
- unqualified
4.
Specialize (v.):
to become an expert in one area of work, study etc.
examples4. Specialize (v.)= تایبەتمەند دبیت
- He is specializing in Math.
- He scpeializes in pediatrics..
5.
Solve (v.):
find the answer to a problem or puzzle.
examples5. Solve (v.)= چاره دكه ت / به رسڤ دده ت
- He is working to solve the traffic problem.
- Azad couldn't solve the math problem.
Other Forms
- Solver noun
Synonyms
- Answer
- Figure out
- Resolve
6.
Graduate (v.):
to complete your studies successfully at college or university.
examples6. Graduate (v.)= دەردجیت
- He graduated last year from the university last year .
- Buhar will graduat with a master degree in history.
7.
Decade (n.):
a period of ten years.
7. Decade (n.):= ده هـ سال
- The Iraq-Iran war lasted nearly a decade.
- The first decade of this century is chaotic
8.
Argue (v.):
to give reasons that support or that attack an idea.
examples8. Argue (v.)= گه ن گه شێ دكه ت
- They're always arguing about money.
9.
Conclusion (n.):
in the end of something; final statement after looking at all the related points and arguments.
examples9. Conclusion (n.)= دوماهيك
- The evidence does not support the reports's conclusion.
- HTey have reached the conclusion.
Synonyms
- Decision
- Determination
Antonyms
- Deadlock
- halt
10.
Source (n.):
a person, place or thing that provides something, e.g. information that you want.
examples10. Source (n.)= ژێدەر
- Our school has its own power source.
- Her job is the second source of income for our family.
Unit 6 - Page 45
1.
Interactive (adj.):
describes a system or computer program which allows communication between people or a person and a machine.
examples1. Interactive (adj.)= دوولایەنە , کارلێکردن
- Be ready to have an interactive experience.
Other Forms
- Interactively adverb
- interactivity \ ˌin-tər-ak-ˈti-və-tē \ noun
2.
Intercontinental (adj.):
between continents, from one continent to another e.g. flights, missiles. Capable of traveling between continents
examples2. Intercontinental (adj.)= کێشوەربڕ
- North Korea tested an intercontinental missile last month.
- Azad will take two intercontinental flights to the USA.
3.
International (adj.):
describes something, e.g. a sports events, which more than one country takes part in.relating to, or affecting two or more nations
examples3. International (adj.)= نیڤ دەولەتی
- Kadhim Al Sahir achieved international fame.
- World Cup is an international event.
Other Forms
- Internationality \ ˌin-tər-ˌna-shə-ˈna-lə-tē \ noun
- Internationally \ ˌin-tər-ˈnash-nə-lē , -ˈna-shə-nᵊl-ē \ adverb
4.
Internet (n.)
a large system of computers that are connected to allow people to share information and communicate with each other.
examples4. Internet (n.)= تورا ئەنتەرنێتێ
- We use internet in daily bases.
- I have subscribed to one of the best internet service provider.
5.
Prefer (v.):
to choose one thing before or instead of other things.
examples5. Prefer (v.): پێ باشترە، پتر حەژێ دکەت
- I prefer football to volleyball.
- They prefer to be in English class.
Synonyms
- Favor
- Lean
- Like
6.
Prepare (v.):
to get ready beforehand for a use or activity in the future.
examples6. Prepare (v.)= به رهه ڤ دكه ت
- The teachers prepare their students for the tests.
- He prepared his office for the inspection.
Synonyms
- Ready
- Prep
7.
Prevent (v.):
to stop something before it could happen in the future.
examples7. Prevent (v.)= رێ لێ دەگریت
- Car seatbelts prevent serious injuries.
- Many car accidents could be prevented if drivers drive slowly.
Other Forms
- preventability \ pri-ˌven-tə-ˈbi-lə-tē \ noun
- preventer noun
- preventable adjective
Synonyms
- Avoid
- Stop
Antonyms
- Allow
- Ease
8.
Preview (v.):
a chance to see , e.g. a film before everyone else can see it.
examples8. Preview (v.):= پئش جاف دكه ت
- You should preview the page before printing it.
- The director previewed the scene clip later.
Other Forms
- previewer \ ˈprē-ˌvyü-ər \ noun
Synonyms
- Display
- Exhibit
9.
Telecommunication (n.):
communication over a long distance via telephone, radio, and television.
examples9. Telecommunication (n.)= په يوه نديكرن
- Korek is a telecommunication company.
10.
Teleconference (n.):
a conference with participants in different locations linked by telecommunications devices.
examples 10. Teleconference (n.)=
بازنه يا ته له ڤزيونێ يا گرتی
- The school held a teleconference with parents.
Unit 7 - Page 53
1.
Immediately (adv.):
very quickly and without stopping to do anything else.
examples1. Immediately (adj.):= ئێکسەر
- I will call him immediately.
- The police arrived immediately .
Synonyms
- Straightway
- Directly
- Right now
- Instantly
Antonyms
- Slowly
- Late
- Tardily
2.
Disagree (v.):
to have a different opinion ( idea) from someone else.
examples2. Disagree (v.)= نه رازيبيت
- I believe I should buy a new car, but he disagrees.
- My co-worker and I disagree with our manager.
- Differ
- dissent
- Agree
- Accept
- Get along
3.
Health (n.):
how your body is, especially whether you are ill or well.
examples3. Health (n.)= ساخلەمی
- How is your father's health?
- I went to hospital for a general health check-up.
4.
Charity (n.):
an organization that gives money and/or other help to people who need it.
examples4. Charity (n.)= خێرخوازی
- Ramadan is a good time for charity work.
- People donate money to go to charity.
Synonyms
- humanitarianism
- Philanthropy
5.
Agreement (n.):
something arranged or decided between people, organizations, etc.., about what to do.
examples5. Agreement (n.)= رازيبوون
- We both agree that is a good idea..
- We can agree on the same issue.
Synonyms
- Unison
- Accord
- Consensus
Antonyms
- Disagreement
- Dissensus
6.
Intend(v.):
to have a plan in your mind to do something.
examples6. Intend(v.):= نییەت ئینان
- He didn't intend any disrespect.
- They intend to travel via airplane.
Synonyms
- Aim
- Plan
- Design
7.
Inquire(v.):
to ask someone for information about something.
examples7. Inquire(v.): = ل دويڤ دچيت
- They inquired about the fate of their children.
Synonyms
- Ask
- Query
- Interrogate
Antonyms
- Answer
- Acknowledge
8.
Mention (v.):
the act of saying something about someone or something.
examples8. Mention (v.): = به حس دكه ت
- The president mentioned the issues in her speeech .
- The head master barely mentioned our issues in the general meeting.
Other Forms
- mentionable \ ˈmen(t)-sh(ə-)nə-bəl \ adjective
- mentioner \ ˈmen(t)-sh(ə-)nər \ noun
Synonyms
- Refer
- Note
- Quote
Antonyms
- Forget
- Ignore
- Neglect
9.
Supply (n.):
amount or quantity of something that is ready to use.
examples 9. Supply (n.): تشتێ ئامادە بو بکارئینانێ
سەرچاوه
- Climate change will reduce our supplies.
- We have enough supplies for our trip.
- Resources
- Inventory
- Stock
10.
Weapon (n.):
a thing that is used for hurting people or damaging things.
examples10. Weapon (n.)= چه ك
- Russia attacks Ukrain with a deadly weapon.
- The most effective weapon to defeat poverty is good education system.
- Weaponry
- Ammunition
- Arm
- Disarm
11.
Memorial (n.):
a thing such as a statue to remember something important from the past.
examples11. Memorial = پەیکەرێ بو بیرئانینێ، بيرهاتن
- Halapja Memorial is a beautifull statue.
- The most effective weapon to defeat poverty is good education system.
- Monument
- Honorary
12.
Synonym :
words which can mean the same or nearly the same meaning.
examples12. Synonym : (په يڤا هه ڤرامان)
- “Small” and “little” are synonyms.
- We had one question in the test about synonyms.
- Replica
- Duplicate
- Copy
- Opposite
- Contrary
- Antonym
13-
Century (n.):
a period of 100 years.
examples13- Century: (چه رخ)
- It took more than a century to complete the cathedral.
- During the last century, world have seen many wars.